Section 01 — Economy
Growth, Jobs & Prices
Singapore's open, trade-dependent economy in numbers. What's growing, what's slowing, and what the government is watching.
Fresh — GDP: Q1 2026 · Unemployment: Q1 2026 · Inflation: May 2026
Source: SingStat · MOM · MTI · data.gov.sg
GDP Growth 2025
5.0%
Full-year 2025 GDP growth — better than expected. Q1 2026 came in at 6.0% YoY, though MTI forecasts 2026 growth at 2–4% as US-Israel-Iran conflict introduces downside risk.
▲ Q1 2026 at 6.0% · SingStat / MTI Apr 2026
Singapore's economy expanded 5.0% in full-year 2025, beating the initial MTI forecast of 1.5–2.5%. The upside was driven by a stronger-than-expected AI-related semiconductor boom which lifted manufacturing and wholesale trade, plus resilient finance and insurance services. Q4 2025 came in at 6.9% — the fastest quarterly growth of the year. For 2026, MTI upgraded the forecast twice — from 1.0–3.0% to 2.0–4.0% — driven by continued AI chip demand and strong aerospace and marine order books.MTI GDP Press Release Feb 2026 · MTI Maintains 2026 Forecast May 25, 2026 · SingStat National Accounts Q1 2026
The key risk to 2026 growth is the US-Israel-Iran conflict, which MTI flagged in its May 2026 statement as having "risen significantly" as a downside risk. Singapore as an open, trade-dependent economy is highly sensitive to global demand shocks. Manufacturing, which represents about 20% of GDP, is particularly exposed to any slowdown in global electronics and semiconductor demand. MTI has kept a wide forecast band (2–4%) precisely to account for this uncertainty.MTI Maintains 2026 GDP Forecast at 2.0–4.0% — May 25, 2026 · mti.gov.sg
Unemployment Q1 2026
2.0%
Overall seasonally adjusted rate held at 2.0% for 5 consecutive quarters. Resident rate: 2.9%. Citizen rate: 3.1%. 18th consecutive quarter of total employment growth since Q4 2021.
↔ Stable · MOM Manpower Research Q1 2026
The headline 2.0% rate masks important nuances. Citizen unemployment is 3.1% — higher than the headline figure because non-residents (who form 31% of the labour force) tend to be hired and retrenched more flexibly. Total employment grew by 9,400 in Q1 2026 — the 18th consecutive quarter of growth since Q4 2021. Re-entry rate for retrenched residents rose to 60.7% within 6 months — improving for the second consecutive quarter. These are genuinely strong numbers by any international standard.MOM Labour Market Report Q1 2026 · stats.mom.gov.sg
However, retrenchments edged up to 3,830 in Q1 2026 — the highest quarterly figure since Q3 2023 — concentrated in Manufacturing, Financial Services and Professional Services. Degree holders recorded the highest retrenchment incidence at 3.1 per 1,000 employees, reflecting ongoing restructuring in knowledge-intensive sectors. Short work-weeks and temporary layoffs rose for the fourth consecutive quarter, reaching 1,230 — the highest since Q4 2021. MOM warned firms are likely to be more cautious on hiring and wages through 2026 given global uncertainty.MOM Labour Market Report Q1 2026 · Straits Times May 2026 · MOM Ministry Warning on Cautious Hiring
Median Household Income 2025
S$12k+
Median household income crossed S$12,000/month in 2025 — for the first time ever. Bottom decile grew 4.8% annually over 2015–2025 vs 0.4% for top decile. Source: SingStat Key HH Income Trends 2025.
▲ Bottom decile grew 4.8%/yr · SingStat Feb 2026
Crossing S$12,000/month median household income is a landmark — it means the typical Singapore household now earns more in a month than the average household in most European countries earns in a month. Real income growth (adjusted for inflation) has been positive across all deciles over the 2015–2025 decade. Critically, the bottom 20% grew faster (4.8% annually) than the top 20% (0.4% annually) in real terms — a deliberate outcome of Workfare Income Supplement, Silver Support, and GST Voucher redistribution. This is the Gini compression story in action.SingStat Key Household Income Trends in Singapore 2025 (Released Feb 2026) · singstat.gov.sg
The household income figure includes CPF contributions from employers — if excluded, the "take-home" median is lower. Also, household size matters: a 2-person household earning S$12,000 is very different from a 5-person household at the same income. Singapore's average household size has been declining (to ~3.1 persons), meaning per-capita income has risen faster than the headline household figure suggests — but also that fewer earners are supporting each household unit in retirement-age contexts.SingStat Key Household Income Trends 2025 · SingStat General Household Survey · CPF Board Annual Report 2025
Gini Coefficient 2025 (after transfers)
0.379
Lowest Gini on record since measurement began in 2015. Down from 0.437 in 2015. After government transfers and taxes — Singapore's progressive redistribution narrows the market-income gap significantly.
▲ Lowest on record · SingStat / PM Wong speech Feb 2026
Market Gini (before transfers) was 0.474 in 2025 — relatively high. After government transfers and taxes, it falls to 0.379, showing the scale of Singapore's redistribution. Key instruments: Workfare Income Supplement (tops up wages of low-income workers), Silver Support Scheme (for seniors), GST Vouchers, and MediSave top-ups. Those in HDB 1–2 room flats received an average S$16,519 in government transfers in 2025.SingStat Key Household Income Trends 2025 (Feb 2026) · MOF Fiscal Policy Overview
Despite the low income Gini, wealth inequality is more pronounced. Wealth Gini is 0.55 — the top 20% of households hold average net wealth of S$5.26M vs S$293K for the bottom 20%. Over 70% of the average household's net worth is tied up in property and CPF, leaving little in liquid assets. This means the Gini number, while genuinely good, tells only part of the inequality story.SingStat Household Wealth Data 2024 · SmartWealth Income & Wealth Analysis 2026
Retail Sales Growth Apr 2026
+5.4%
Retail sales rose 5.4% YoY in Apr 2026 — third consecutive month of growth. Petrol service stations +14.4%, recreational goods +12.3%, motor vehicles +10.7%. F&B services +0.4%. Source: SingStat Apr 2026.
▲ 3rd consecutive month of growth · SingStat Apr 2026
February 2026's +8.3% retail sales growth (11.2% excluding motor vehicles) reflects healthy domestic consumption supported by still-strong employment, rising household income, and the Lunar New Year effect. The food and beverage services segment grew 5.5% — a proxy for dining-out confidence and discretionary spending. Retail sales are a high-frequency monthly indicator that SingStat releases with approximately 6-week lag, making it one of the most current consumer health signals available.SingStat Retail Sales Survey Feb 2026 · SingStat Food and Beverage Services Survey Feb 2026
Corporate Sector Assets 2024
S$14T
Total assets of Singapore's corporate sector reached S$14,373 billion as at end 2024, up 6.8% YoY. Finance & Insurance sector accounts for 71.6%, reflecting Singapore's role as a global financial hub.
▲ +6.8% YoY · SingStat Enterprise Data 2024
S$14.37 trillion in corporate sector assets — for a nation of 6.1 million people — works out to roughly S$2.35 million per resident. This extraordinary ratio reflects Singapore's role as a regional financial hub and global wealth management centre. The Finance and Insurance sector alone accounts for 71.6% of total corporate assets, meaning Singapore's corporate balance sheet is dominated by banking, insurance, and financial intermediation — not manufacturing or trade. This is by design: Singapore has built itself as the asset management and financial services backbone of Southeast Asia.SingStat Singapore's Enterprise Sector 2024 · MAS Annual Report 2025 · SingStat Economic Survey of Singapore
Section 02 — Housing
The World's Most Remarkable Housing Model
90.8% home ownership in one of the world's most expensive cities. This is Singapore's single most defining policy achievement — and its most closely watched.
Fresh — HDB Key Statistics: FY2024/25 · Ownership Rate: 2024
Source: HDB Annual Report 2024/25 · SingStat DOS · data.gov.sg
Home Ownership Rate 2024
90.8%
90.8% of resident households live in owned accommodation — one of the highest rates in the world. Only 8.5% rent. Driven by CPF Housing Grants and the HDB subsidised sale system.
↔ Stable at ~90% for a decade · SingStat DOS 2024
90.8% home ownership in Singapore is extraordinary in global context. UK's rate is 65%, Germany's is 43%, Hong Kong's is 51%. Singapore achieves this through the CPF mechanism — a compulsory savings scheme that deducts ~23% of salary monthly, of which a portion can be used to pay for HDB flats. This makes owning more accessible than renting for most residents, structurally.SingStat Rate of Home Ownership 2024 · World Bank Global Housing Data · CPF Board Annual Report 2025
HDB resale flat prices have risen significantly — over 1,000 HDB resale flats were transacted above S$1 million in 2023–2024. This raises questions about whether the "affordable housing" narrative is still fully accurate for younger Singaporeans. First-timer grants of up to S$120,000 are available for households earning up to S$9,000/month — a government acknowledgement that affordability pressure is real.HDB Resale Transaction Data 2024 · HDB Key Statistics FY2024/25 · HDB Annual Report 2025
Population in Public Housing 2023
77%
77% of Singapore's resident population lives in HDB public housing — down from a high of 88% in 2000, as more residents move to private housing. Total HDB stock: ~1.14 million flats island-wide.
↔ Gradually declining · SingStat / HDB 2023
Singapore's HDB (Housing Development Board) model is unique globally. The government builds, owns and sells flats to citizens on 99-year leases at subsidised prices, using CPF savings as the primary payment mechanism. Residents can resell in the open market after a 5-year Minimum Occupation Period — and resale prices are market-determined. This creates an unusual dual system: government-built housing that trades at market prices, giving citizens real asset wealth while maintaining affordability for first-timers through grants. No other government in the world has replicated this at scale.HDB Annual Report 2024/25 · HDB Key Statistics FY2024/25 · SingStat Population in HDB Flats 2023
The gradual decline from 88% (2000) to 77% (2023) reflects rising affluence — more Singaporeans are moving to private condominiums and landed property as incomes grow. This is not a housing failure; it is a wealth progression story. However, it does mean the HDB estate's income profile is gradually shifting toward lower-income residents, which has implications for estate maintenance funding and community social mix — an ongoing policy debate in Singapore.HDB Annual Report 2024/25 · SingStat Census of Population 2020 · Urban Redevelopment Authority Private Property Data
Enhanced CPF Housing Grant
S$120k
Maximum Enhanced CPF Housing Grant for first-time buyers earning up to S$9,000/month. New BTO flat prices before grants: S$200K–S$450K depending on location and flat type. Grants can cover up to 95% of flat price.
▲ Grant increased in FY2024 · HDB Key Statistics FY2024/25
CPF (Central Provident Fund) is Singapore's compulsory savings system — employees contribute 20% of wages and employers contribute 17%, for a total of 37% (for workers under 55). The Ordinary Account portion can be used to pay for HDB flat purchases and monthly mortgage instalments. This means most Singaporeans buy their first home without touching cash savings at all — CPF is the payment vehicle. The Enhanced CPF Housing Grant of up to S$120,000 for households earning under S$9,000/month further reduces the effective out-of-pocket cost for first-timers.CPF Board Annual Report 2025 · HDB Grant Information · CPF Ordinary Account Guidelines
The CPF mechanism creates a structural lock-in: most Singaporeans' retirement savings and housing asset are the same pot of money. If property values fall significantly, both housing wealth and retirement adequacy are affected simultaneously. The government has acknowledged this risk and introduced CPF LIFE (a life annuity scheme) to ring-fence a portion of CPF for retirement income regardless of housing values. This is a genuine structural vulnerability that financial economists watch closely.CPF LIFE Scheme Guidelines · MAS Financial Stability Review 2025 · CPF Board Retirement Adequacy Data
Section 03 — Population
The Most Urgent Number in Singapore
Total Fertility Rate of 0.87 in 2025. A record low. The government has called it a civilisational challenge. S$7 billion is being spent to reverse it. The data tells the full story.
Critical — TFR 2025: Mar 2026 · Population in Brief: Sep 2025
Source: SingStat Official TFR Release Mar 2026 · Population.gov.sg
⚠ Total Fertility Rate 2025 — Record Low
Average births per woman. Replacement level is 2.1. Singapore at 0.87 means women are having fewer than 1 child on average. A decade ago it was 1.24. This is among the lowest TFRs ever recorded by any country.
0.87
Target: 2.1
SingStat Official TFR Release · singstat.gov.sg/news/total-fertility-rate-2025
Singapore's TFR trend: 1.96 (1990) → 1.60 (2000) → 1.22 (2010) → 1.16 (2018) → 0.97 (2023 & 2024) → 0.87 (2025). The 2025 figure is a significant drop even from the record low of 2024. DPM Gan Kim Yong told Parliament it is "practically impossible to reverse the trend" over time, and that Singapore is on track to become a "super-aged" society in 2026 with 21% of population aged 65+.SingStat TFR Release Mar 2026 · Bloomberg Feb 2026 · Population in Brief 2025 · Parliament Feb 2026
Singapore recorded 24,687 marriages in 2025 — a 6.2% drop from 2024. The proportion of singles has been rising across all age groups, most sharply in the 25–29 and 30–34 cohorts. The median age of citizen mothers at first birth was 31.6 years. Fewer marriages + older mothers at first birth = structurally lower TFR regardless of policy.SingStat Marriages & Parenthood Data 2025 · Population in Brief 2025 · SingStat Births & Fertility
PM Lawrence Wong's government allocated nearly S$7 billion for marriage and parenthood initiatives in Budget 2026 — the largest such package in Singapore's history. Measures include enhanced Baby Bonus cash gifts, childcare subsidies, and shared parental leave increases. Despite decades of pro-family spending (total spend exceeds S$3 billion/year since 2015), the TFR has continued its decline. The government surveys show cost of raising children, work-life balance, and housing stress as the primary deterrents.Singapore Budget 2026 · PM Wong Budget Speech Feb 2026 · Marriage & Parenthood Survey 2021
Total Population Jun 2025
6.11 million — up 1.2% from Jun 2024. Citizen population: 3.66 million (up 0.7%). Non-resident population: 1.91 million (up 2.7%). Growth is driven primarily by Work Permit Holders for construction (Changi T5, housing ramp-up).
6.11M
Jun 2025
Population in Brief 2025 · population.gov.sg
⚠ Ageing — Super-Aged Society 2026
21% of Singapore's population is aged 65+ in 2026 — meeting the UN definition of a "super-aged" society. This strains healthcare, pension systems (CPF adequacy), and the working-age tax base. Every 4 workers currently support 1 retiree. By 2030, that ratio is projected to narrow sharply.
21%
Aged 65+
Population in Brief 2025 · Bloomberg Feb 2026 · DPM Gan Kim Yong Parliament statement
Section 04 — Fiscal Health
Surplus. Every Year. By Law.
Singapore is constitutionally required to balance its budget within each term of government. It runs a surplus — earning more than it spends — almost every year. The detail is in what it spends it on.
Fresh — FY2025 Revised Actuals · FY2026 Budget Estimates · Feb 2026
Source: MOF / singaporebudget.gov.sg · PM Wong Budget Speech Feb 12, 2026
💰 FY2025 Final Position (Apr 2024 – Mar 2025)
Overall Budget Surplus
Actual surplus for FY2025 — revenue of S$158.39B exceeded expenditure of S$143.29B. Operating revenue grew 6.6% YoY driven by corporate income tax, stamp duty, and vehicle quota premiums.
+S$15.1B
1.9% of GDP
1.9% of GDP
Total Revenue (incl. NIRC)
Operating revenue: S$130.86B + Net Investment Returns Contribution (NIRC) from GIC/Temasek: S$27.53B. NIRC is Singapore's unique fiscal tool — investment returns from reserves supplement tax revenue.
S$158.4B
Total Expenditure FY2025
Up 0.1% vs estimate. Includes ministry expenditure and special transfers. Singapore spent 84% more in FY2025 than FY2015 (S$77.8B), reflecting decade of investment in infrastructure, healthcare and social services.
S$143.3B
📋 FY2026 Budget Estimates (Apr 2025 – Mar 2026)
Projected Surplus FY2026
A smaller surplus than FY2025's S$15.1B, reflecting increased spending on parenthood initiatives, AI infrastructure, and climate resilience. PM Wong said global uncertainty warranted a "cautious but not timid" fiscal stance.
+S$8.5B
~1% of GDP
~1% of GDP
Marriage & Parenthood Package FY2026
The single largest discretionary spending increase in Budget 2026. Largest parenthood package in Singapore's history. Addresses the TFR crisis directly. Includes Baby Bonus enhancement, childcare subsidies, and shared parental leave.
~S$7B
Govt Expenditure as % of GDP
Singapore's government expenditure as a share of GDP is among the lowest of all advanced economies — typically 17–20% of GDP vs 40–55% in Europe. Yet it consistently achieves top-tier outcomes in health, education, and infrastructure. The NIRC mechanism is key.
~18–20%
Singapore's Net Investment Returns Contribution (NIRC) allows the government to spend up to 50% of the long-term expected real returns from its reserves managed by GIC and Temasek Holdings. In FY2025, NIRC contributed S$27.53B to revenue — approximately 17% of total government revenue. This means Singapore essentially earns a significant "investment income" that supplements taxes and keeps the overall tax burden low. Most advanced economies instead pay debt servicing costs of 2%+ of GDP; Singapore has no net debt.MOF Fiscal Policy Overview · Singapore Budget FY2026 Explanatory Notes · PM Wong Budget Speech Feb 2026
The size of Singapore's reserves is not publicly disclosed — officially for national security reasons. GIC and Temasek's combined assets are estimated by analysts at over S$1 trillion, but the government does not confirm a precise figure. The Auditor-General's Office audits the reserves annually; the President of Singapore must concur before past reserves can be drawn on. This institutional design is a key pillar of Singapore's fiscal credibility.MOF Reserves Policy · GIC Annual Report 2025 · Temasek Review 2025 · Constitution of Singapore, Art. 144
Section 05 — Singapore in the World
Where We Lead. Where We Lag.
A city-state of 6 million that punches far above its weight. The wins are real. So are the gaps. Both sides — because that's what a scorecard means.
Fresh — CPI: Feb 2026 · GII: Sep 2025 · IMD: 2024 · HDI: May 2025 · Press Freedom: Apr 2026
Source: Transparency International · WIPO · IMD · UNDP · RSF · WEF
EDITORIAL NOTE: Comfortable and uncomfortable rankings both shown. Selective data is not data — it's spin.
🏆 Where Singapore Leads
#1
IMD World
Competitiveness
2024
Competitiveness
2024
World's Most Competitive Economy
IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2024 — #1 globally for the second consecutive year. Leads on economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure. Beats Switzerland, Denmark, USA.
▲ #1 for 2nd consecutive year · IMD World Competitiveness 2024
IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2024 · imd.org
The IMD ranking covers 4 pillars: Economic Performance, Government Efficiency, Business Efficiency, and Infrastructure. Singapore leads or is top 3 in all four. Specifically: rule of law, absence of red tape, quality of infrastructure (Changi Airport, port), talent availability, and the predictability of government policy are cited as Singapore's core advantages. It has ranked #1 or #2 in 25 of the past 30 years.IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2024 · IMD press release May 2024
#3
of 182
Least Corrupt
CPI 2025
Least Corrupt
CPI 2025
3rd Least Corrupt Country Globally
Transparency International CPI 2025. Score: 84/100. #1 in Asia Pacific — Singapore's highest-scoring Asian economy. Also ranked #2 globally in World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025 for absence of corruption. Denmark (90) and Finland (88) are ahead.
↔ Score maintained at 84 · TI CPI 2025 · Feb 2026
Transparency International CPI 2025 (Feb 2026) · CPIB Official Release
Singapore's score of 84 is the same as 2024 — a consistent, institutionally embedded outcome rather than a one-year event. CPIB (Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau), established 1952, operates independently of police and prosecutes public officers, MPs, and ministers without political interference. The number of public sector corruption cases has remained very low for decades. In 2025, the Ministry of Defence issued updated zero-tolerance measures and whistleblower protections.CPIB Annual Report 2025 · Transparency International CPI 2025 · World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025
The score measures public sector corruption perception — it does not cover private sector or financial crime. Singapore's role as a major financial centre means money laundering and financial crime are active concerns: the S$3 billion money laundering case in 2023 (the largest in Singapore's history) raised questions about financial sector oversight, even as public sector scores remain high.MAS Financial Crime Report 2024 · Singapore Police Force Annual Report 2024 · Steptoe APAC CPI Analysis 2025
#7
of 139
Global
Innovation 2025
Global
Innovation 2025
7th Most Innovative Economy — WIPO GII 2025
WIPO Global Innovation Index 2025. Rank 7/139. #1 in South-East Asia. Singapore leads in knowledge-intensive exports, IP receipts, and high-tech manufacturing. Hosts Asia R&D centres for most global pharma and semiconductor firms.
▲ Consistent top-10 · WIPO GII Sep 2025
WIPO Global Innovation Index 2025 · wipo.int/gii
83.9
years
life
expectancy
life
expectancy
Life Expectancy — Among World's Highest
Life expectancy at birth: 83.9 years (2024) — one of the longest in the world. WHO ranks Singapore among the top 5 for healthy life expectancy at birth. Government healthcare spending is efficient: outcomes rank global top 10 at expenditure below 5% of GDP.
▲ Up from 82.7 in 2019 · SingStat / WHO 2024
SingStat Life Tables 2024 · WHO Global Health Observatory · MOH Annual Report
Top 3
PISA 2022
Math &
Science
Math &
Science
Education — Top 3 Globally in PISA
OECD PISA 2022: Singapore ranks top 3 globally in Mathematics, Science, and Reading. Singapore students consistently outperform peers globally across all three domains. The system is selective and competitive — acknowledged strength and acknowledged pressure point.
↔ Consistent global leader · OECD PISA 2022
OECD PISA 2022 Report · MOE Annual Report 2024
⚠ Where Singapore Lags or Faces Hard Questions
These rankings and data points are shown because citizens deserve the complete picture. All from credible independent bodies.
151
of 180
Press
Freedom 2025
Press
Freedom 2025
⚠ Press Freedom Index 2025
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) 2025. Rank 151/180 — "difficult" category. Singapore ranked below Cambodia (130), Myanmar (169) is below, but Singapore's ranking has been in the 140–160 range for over a decade. Legal mechanisms (POFMA, defamation suits) and concentrated media ownership are cited.
▼ Long-term structural position · RSF World Press Freedom Index 2025
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) 2025 · rsf.org
The Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA), enacted 2019, allows ministers to order corrections or takedowns of content deemed false. RSF and Freedom House cite POFMA, defamation laws, and the Newspaper and Printing Presses Act as tools that create a chilling effect on independent journalism. Most mainstream media in Singapore is connected to state-linked entities: SPH Media (formerly Singapore Press Holdings) and Mediacorp are the dominant outlets.RSF Singapore Country Profile 2025 · POFMA official text MCI.gov.sg · Freedom House Freedom of the Press 2025
The Singapore government disputes the RSF methodology and ranking. MCI (Ministry of Communications and Information) notes that Singapore has a free internet, multiple online outlets, and that corrections orders (not removals) are the primary POFMA tool used. The government argues that the ranking conflates regulation of "falsehoods" with restriction of legitimate journalism. The debate reflects a genuine philosophical difference on where the line between truth enforcement and press freedom sits.MCI Singapore response to RSF 2025 · Parliament debates on POFMA 2019–2025 · Parl.gov.sg Hansard
0.87
Fertility
Rate 2025
Record Low
Rate 2025
Record Low
⚠ Fertility Rate — A Civilisational Challenge
TFR of 0.87 in 2025 is among the lowest ever recorded globally. Replacement level is 2.1. Despite S$7B parenthood package in Budget 2026, the structural trend has not reversed over 30 years of pro-family spending. Citizen population projected to shrink from early 2040s.
▼ New record low every year · SingStat Mar 2026
SingStat Official TFR 2025 · PM Wong Budget Speech Feb 2026 · DPM Gan Kim Yong Parliament Feb 2026
9/10
seats won
PAP 2025
GE
PAP 2025
GE
Political Landscape — One-Party Dominance Since 1959
The People's Action Party (PAP) has governed Singapore since self-governance in 1959 — 66 years. In GE 2025, PAP won 87 of 97 seats. The Workers' Party holds 10 seats. No party other than PAP has ever formed the government. This is both Singapore's political stability story and its democracy debate.
↔ PAP won GE 2025 with ~65% popular vote · ELD Official Results 2025
Elections Department Singapore (ELD) GE2025 Official Results · parliament.gov.sg
PAP's sustained electoral dominance is attributed to: a track record of delivering rising living standards, effective public housing, low corruption, and pragmatic economic management. The party also benefits from Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) — multi-member constituencies designed for minority representation that critics argue also structurally advantage incumbents. Freedom House rates Singapore as "Partly Free." V-Dem (University of Gothenburg) classifies it as an "electoral autocracy."ELD GE2025 Results · Freedom House Singapore Report 2025 · V-Dem Institute 2025 · Parliament.gov.sg
The Workers' Party, led by Pritam Singh (now formally recognised as Leader of the Opposition), holds 10 seats — the most opposition seats since independence. Opposition space has gradually expanded: from 1 seat (1984) to 6 (2020) to 10 (2025). PM Wong has invited more robust parliamentary debate. Whether this trend continues is closely watched as a measure of political openness.ELD GE2025 Official Results · Parliament of Singapore · Straits Times GE2025 Analysis
Data Integrity Promise
Every number on SingaporeScorecard traces to an official Singapore government publication (SingStat, MOF, MOM, HDB, MAS), an internationally recognised body (WIPO, IMD, Transparency International, UNDP, RSF), or a directly cited parliamentary record. We never estimate. Where data is unavailable or outdated, we say so. No political party funds or influences this site.